SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2014 QK433

2014 QK433

2014 QK433 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 3 AU once every 5.20 yr.

Amor Observations: 163
Orbital Period · P
5.20 yr
v(q)
34.3 km/s
v(Q)
8.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.74 km
TJ
2.68
Eccentricity · e
0.5982

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.205 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 4.795 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 3.59 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 3 AU gives an orbital period of 5.20 yr, or about 1,898 days.

The high eccentricity (0.598) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 39.24° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 8.6 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 1.78 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

Its geometric albedo of 0.027 indicates a very dark, carbonaceous-type surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 163 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3961 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
3.0 AU
Eccentricity
0.5982
Perihelion
1.205 AU
Aphelion
4.7946 AU
Inclination
39.24°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
114.56°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2045-Aug-13 03:34 0.432338 AU
64676814 km
23.46 km/s
2071-Jul-30 10:31 0.210028 AU
31419702 km
21.78 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
1.784 km
Albedo
0.027
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
18.42

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.39609
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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